(Announced by Order No. 29 of the Ministry of Transport, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, the Ministry of Emergency Management, and the State Administration for Market Regulation on November 10, 2019, effective from January 1, 2020)
Chapter 1 General Provisions
Article 1: In order to strengthen the safety management of road transportation of dangerous goods, prevent accidents in road transportation of dangerous goods, ensure the safety of people's lives and property, and protect the environment, this method is formulated in accordance with relevant laws and administrative regulations such as the Work Safety Law of the People's Republic of China, the Road Transport Regulations of the People's Republic of China, the Regulations on the Safety Management of Dangerous Chemicals, and the Regulations on Highway Safety Protection.
Article 2: These Measures shall apply to the safety management of the use of road transport vehicles for the transportation of dangerous goods and related activities.
Article 3: Road transportation of dangerous goods shall adhere to the principles of safety first, prevention as the mainstay, comprehensive management, and convenient transportation.
Article 4: The competent transportation department of the State Council shall be in charge of the management of road transportation of dangerous goods nationwide.
The transportation department of the local people's government at or above the county level is responsible for organizing and leading the management of dangerous goods road transportation in its administrative region.
Industry and information technology, public security, ecological environment, emergency management, market supervision and management departments are responsible for supervising and inspecting activities related to road transportation of dangerous goods in accordance with their respective responsibilities.
Article 5: The state shall establish a platform for sharing information on the supervision of hazardous chemicals and strengthen the safety management of road transportation of dangerous goods.
Article 6: Dangerous goods prohibited by laws and administrative regulations shall not be consigned or transported.
Article 7: The consignor, carrier, and loader shall establish a system for inspecting and recording dangerous goods road transportation operations, as well as safety production management systems such as personnel safety education and training, equipment management, and job operation procedures.
The consignor, carrier, and loader shall provide pre job safety education and regular safety education to their relevant employees in accordance with relevant laws and regulations and the requirements of the "Regulations on Road Transport of Dangerous Goods" (JT/T 617). Personnel who have not passed the pre job safety education and training assessment are not allowed to work on the job.
The consignor, carrier, and loader shall properly keep records of safety education, training, and assessment. Pre job safety education, training, and assessment records shall be kept for 12 months after the departure of relevant employees; The retention period of regular safety education records shall not be less than 12 months.
Article 8: The state encourages dangerous goods road transport enterprises to apply advanced technology and equipment, and implement specialized and intensive operations.
Prohibit the operation of dangerous goods transportation vehicles for berthing.
Chapter 2: Consignment of Dangerous Goods
Article 9: The consignor of dangerous goods shall entrust enterprises with corresponding qualifications for road transportation of dangerous goods to carry dangerous goods. Those who transport civilian explosives, fireworks and firecrackers shall entrust enterprises with transportation qualifications for Class I explosives or corresponding items in Class I explosives to carry them.
Article 10: The consignor shall determine the category, item, name, and number of dangerous goods in accordance with the "Rules for Road Transport of Dangerous Goods" (JT/T 617), and comply with relevant special regulations and requirements. If inhibitors or stabilizers need to be added, the shipper shall add them according to regulations and inform the carrier of the relevant information.
Article 11: The consignor shall not illegally carry dangerous goods in the ordinary goods being consigned, or conceal or falsely report dangerous goods as ordinary goods being consigned.
Article 12: The consignor shall properly package the dangerous goods in accordance with the "Rules for Road Transport of Dangerous Goods" (JT/T 617) and set corresponding dangerous goods signs on the outer packaging.
Article 13: When consigning dangerous goods, the consignor shall submit an electronic or paper form of the dangerous goods consignment list to the carrier.
The dangerous goods consignment list shall include information such as the consignor, carrier, consignee, loader, origin, destination, category, item, name, number, packaging and specifications, quantity, emergency contact phone number, etc. of the dangerous goods, as well as information on the dangerous characteristics of the dangerous goods, transportation precautions, first aid measures, fire prevention measures, emergency response to leaks, and secondary environmental pollution disposal measures.
The consignor shall properly keep the dangerous goods consignment list, and the retention period shall not be less than 12 months.
Article 14: The consignor shall maintain an open emergency contact phone number during the transportation of dangerous goods.
Article 15: If the consignor consigns highly toxic chemicals, civilian explosives, fireworks and firecrackers, or radioactive materials, they shall provide the carrier with the corresponding road transport permit for highly toxic chemicals, civil explosives transport permit, fireworks and firecrackers road transport permit, and radioactive materials road transport permit or documents issued by the public security organs.
If the consignor transports Class I radioactive materials, they shall provide the carrier with a nuclear and radiation safety analysis report for the transportation of radioactive materials approved by the State Council's nuclear safety supervision department.
If the consignor transports hazardous waste (including medical waste, the same below), they shall provide the carrier with an electronic or paper form of hazardous waste transfer manifest issued by the ecological environment management department.
Chapter 3 Special Provisions on the Transport of Dangerous Goods with Exceptional and Limited Quantities
Article 16: The packaging, labeling, package testing, and maximum quantity of dangerous goods that can be transported in each inner and outer container shall comply with the requirements of the "Regulations for Road Transport of Dangerous Goods" (JT/T 617).
Article 17: The packaging and labeling of limited quantities of dangerous goods, as well as the maximum quantity and total mass (including packaging) of each container or item, shall comply with the requirements of the "Regulations for Road Transport of Dangerous Goods" (JT/T 617).
Article 18: If the consignor consigns an exceptional quantity of dangerous goods, they shall declare in writing to the carrier that the dangerous goods comply with the packaging requirements of the Road Transport Regulations for Dangerous Goods (JT/T 617). The carrier shall require the driver to carry a written declaration with the vehicle.
The consignor shall indicate in the consignment list the exceptional quantity of dangerous goods and the quantity of packages.
Article 19: If the consignor consigns a limited quantity of dangerous goods, they shall provide the carrier with a packaging performance test report or a written declaration that the dangerous goods comply with the packaging requirements of the Road Transport Regulations for Dangerous Goods (JT/T 617). The carrier shall require the driver to carry a test report or written statement with the vehicle.
The consignor shall indicate in the consignment list the limited quantity of dangerous goods and the quantity and total weight (including packaging) of the packages.
Article 20: Exceptional or limited quantities of dangerous goods packages may be mixed with other dangerous goods or ordinary goods for loading, but limited quantities of dangerous goods packages shall not be mixed with explosives for loading.
Article 21: Transport vehicles carrying exceptional quantities of dangerous goods with no more than 1000 packages or limited quantities of dangerous goods with a total mass (including packaging) not exceeding 8000 kilograms may be transported as ordinary goods.
Chapter 4: Transport of Dangerous Goods
Article 22: Dangerous goods carriers shall carry dangerous goods within the business scope permitted by the competent transportation department.
Article 23: Dangerous goods carriers shall use vehicles and equipment with safety technical conditions that meet national standards and match the nature and weight of the dangerous goods being transported.
If the carrier of dangerous goods uses atmospheric pressure liquid dangerous goods tank vehicles to transport dangerous goods, it shall carry within the scope of the suitable medium list of the tank body of the tank vehicle; For the transportation of dangerous goods using mobile pressure vessels, the medium specified on the registration certificate for the use of mobile pressure vessels shall be used for transportation.
Dangerous goods carriers shall load dangerous goods according to the approved carrying capacity of the transport vehicle and shall not overload.
Article 24: The carrier of dangerous goods shall prepare a dangerous goods waybill and hand it over to the driver to carry with the vehicle. The dangerous goods waybill shall be properly kept and the retention period shall not be less than 12 months.
The format of the dangerous goods waybill shall be uniformly formulated by the competent transportation department of the State Council. The dangerous goods waybill can be in electronic or paper form.
Enterprises transporting hazardous waste shall also fill out and carry electronic or paper forms of hazardous waste transfer receipts with the vehicle.
Article 25: Prior to transportation, the carrier of dangerous goods shall inspect and record the technical condition of the transport vehicles, tank vehicles, movable tank containers, tank containers (hereinafter referred to as tank containers) and related equipment, as well as satellite positioning devices, and inform the driver and escort personnel of transportation safety.
Article 26: Drivers and escorts of dangerous goods road transport vehicles shall conduct a visual inspection of the transport vehicles, tank vehicles, movable tanks and containers carrying dangerous goods before departure to ensure that there are no defects that affect transportation safety.
The driver and escort personnel of dangerous goods road transport vehicles shall inspect and confirm that the dangerous goods transport vehicles have installed and hung signs in accordance with the requirements of "Road Transport Dangerous Goods Vehicle Signs" (GB 13392) before departure. For the transportation of explosives and highly toxic chemicals, it is also necessary to inspect and confirm that the vehicle installation and pasting comply with the safety technical conditions for road transportation of explosives and highly toxic chemicals vehicles (GB 20300) requirements for safety signs.
Article 27: In addition to complying with the provisions of these Measures, the carrier of dangerous goods shall also comply with the requirements of the "Regulations on the Administration of Road Transport of Dangerous Goods" regarding transportation behavior.
Chapter 5: Loading and Unloading of Dangerous Goods
Article 28: The loader shall inspect the following matters before filling or loading the goods:; Those that do not meet the requirements shall not be filled or loaded:
（1） Whether the vehicle has a valid driving license and operating license;
（2） Whether the driver and escort personnel have valid qualification certificates;
（3） Whether the transport vehicles, tank type vehicles, movable tank containers, and tank boxes are within the valid period of inspection and qualification;
（4） Whether the dangerous goods filled or loaded are consistent with the items stated on the dangerous goods waybill;
（5） Whether the dangerous goods filled are within the range of the suitable medium list of the tank body of the tank vehicle, or meet the requirements of the guidelines for movable tank containers and applicable codes for tank containers.
When filling or loading highly toxic chemicals, civilian explosives, fireworks, radioactive materials or hazardous waste, the documents and reports stipulated in Article 15 of these Measures shall also be checked.
Article 29: The loader shall carry out loading operations in accordance with relevant standards. The loading of goods shall not exceed the approved carrying capacity of the transport vehicle, and shall not exceed the allowable filling capacity of the tank body, movable tank container, and tank box of the tank vehicle.
Article 30: When delivering dangerous goods for transportation, the loader shall ensure that the dangerous goods transport vehicle installs and hangs signs in accordance with the requirements of the "Road Transport of Dangerous Goods Vehicle Markings" (GB 13392), ensure that the packaging container is not damaged or leaked, and that the closing devices of the tank body, movable tank container, and tank box of the tank vehicle are in the closed state.
When delivering explosives and highly toxic chemicals for transportation, the loader shall also ensure that the vehicle is installed and affixed with safety signs that comply with the requirements of the "Technical Conditions for the Safety of Vehicles Transporting Explosives and Highly Toxic Chemicals by Road" (GB 20300).
Article 31: The loader shall establish a system for recording the loading of dangerous goods, which shall record the category, name, quantity, waybill number, consignor, carrier, transport vehicle, and driver of the dangerous goods filled or loaded, and keep them properly for a period of not less than 12 months.
Article 32: Enterprises engaged in the production, storage, transportation, use, and operation of hazardous chemicals for filling or loading shall establish and strictly implement a filling or loading inspection and recording system in accordance with the requirements of these Measures.
Article 33: The consignee shall receive the goods in a timely manner and carry out unloading operations in accordance with safety operating procedures.
Article 34: It is prohibited for dangerous goods transport vehicles to directly carry out emptying operations and other activities after unloading.
Chapter 6 Dangerous Goods Transport Vehicles and Tank Vehicles - Tank Bodies, Removable Tanks, and Containers
Article 35 The competent department of industry and information technology shall announce the product models through the "Announcement of Road Motor Vehicle Production Enterprises and Products", and disclose the types of dangerous goods transport vehicles in accordance with the "Structural Requirements for Dangerous Goods Transport Vehicles" (GB 21668).
Article 36: Enterprises producing dangerous goods transport vehicles shall produce according to the product models announced by the competent departments of industry and information technology. Dangerous goods transport vehicles shall obtain the national mandatory product certification certificate.
Article 37: Enterprises producing dangerous goods transport vehicles shall label the types of dangerous goods transport vehicles in accordance with the "Structural Requirements for Dangerous Goods Transport Vehicles" (GB 21668).
Article 38: The production enterprise of atmospheric pressure tank vehicles for liquid hazardous chemicals shall obtain an industrial product production license, and the tanks produced shall comply with the requirements of "Tank Vehicles for Road Transport of Liquid Dangerous Goods" (GB 18564).
Inspection agencies shall strictly follow national standards, industry standards, and unified inspection business rules issued by the state to carry out tank inspections of liquid hazardous chemical atmospheric tank vehicles, and issue inspection certificates to tanks that pass the inspection. The inspection certificate includes the tank's carrying capacity, tank volume, tank number, list of suitable media, and the date of the next inspection.
The list of inspection institutions and inspection business rules shall be jointly announced by the market supervision and administration department of the State Council and the competent transportation department of the State Council.
Article 39: Enterprises producing tanks for atmospheric pressure tank vehicles shall assign and label unique codes for the tanks as required.
Article 40: The tank body of a tank type vehicle shall be loaded with dangerous goods within the valid inspection period.
After the expiration of the inspection validity period, the tank body of the tank type vehicle shall be re inspected and qualified by a qualified inspection agency before it can be put into use.
Article 41: The major maintenance and renovation of the tank body of atmospheric pressure tank vehicles loaded with dangerous goods shall be entrusted to enterprises with tank production qualifications, and shall be inspected and repaired by professional qualified inspection agencies to obtain a certificate of inspection before being put back into use.
Article 42: Removable tank containers and containers used for transporting dangerous goods shall be inspected and qualified by a professional inspection agency, obtain a certificate of inspection, and obtain corresponding safety qualification marks. They shall be used in accordance with the prescribed purposes.
Article 43: If the packaging containers for dangerous goods belong to mobile pressure vessels or gas cylinders, they shall also meet the requirements of relevant laws and regulations on special equipment, safety technical specifications, and international treaties.
Chapter 7 Operation and Management of Dangerous Goods Transport Vehicles
Article 44: In the process of transporting dangerous goods by road, in addition to the driver, necessary escorts should also be equipped on dedicated vehicles to ensure that the dangerous goods are under the supervision of the escorts.
Transport vehicles shall install and hang warning signs that comply with the requirements of the "Road Transport of Dangerous Goods Vehicle Signs" (GB 13392), carry protective equipment, emergency rescue devices, and dangerous goods road transport safety cards on board, strictly comply with road traffic safety laws and regulations, and ensure road transport safety.
Vehicles transporting explosives and highly toxic chemicals should also install and affix safety signs that comply with the requirements of the "Safety Technical Conditions for Road Transport of Explosives and Highly Toxic Chemicals Vehicles" (GB 20300).
When transporting highly toxic chemicals, civilian explosives, fireworks, radioactive materials, or hazardous waste, the documents and reports required by Article 15 of these Measures shall also be carried with the vehicle.
Article 45: Dangerous goods carriers shall, in accordance with the requirements of the Anti Terrorism Law of the People's Republic of China and the Measures for the Dynamic Supervision and Management of Road Transport Vehicles, monitor and manage vehicles and drivers through positioning systems during vehicle operation.
Article 46: Dangerous goods transport vehicles shall not exceed a speed of 80 kilometers per hour on highways and 60 kilometers per hour on other roads. If the speed indicated on the speed limit signs and markings on the road is lower than the above-mentioned prescribed speed, the vehicle's driving speed shall not exceed the speed indicated on the speed limit signs and markings.
Article 47: The driver shall ensure that the closing devices of the tank body, movable tank container, and tank box of the tank vehicle are in a closed state during transportation.
Article 48: When transporting civilian explosives, fireworks, firecrackers, highly toxic, radioactive and other dangerous goods, the route and time approved by the public security organs shall be followed.
Article 49: In any of the following circumstances, public security organs may take measures in accordance with the law to restrict the passage of dangerous goods transport vehicles:
（1） Key areas, key units, crowded places, and residential living areas in cities (including county towns);
（2） Drinking water source protection areas, key scenic spots, and nature reserves;
（3） Extra large bridges, extra long tunnels, tunnel clusters, bridge tunnel connecting sections, and underwater highway tunnels;
（4） Mountainous roads with long slopes, steep slopes, and poor access conditions such as water and cliffs;
（5） Other circumstances that may restrict passage as stipulated by laws and administrative regulations.
Unless otherwise provided by laws and administrative regulations, if it is necessary for public security organs to take legal measures to restrict the transportation of hazardous chemicals through highways based on relevant factors, the restriction period should be determined between 0:00 and 6:00.
If the public security organs take measures to restrict the passage of dangerous goods transport vehicles, they shall announce them to the society in advance and, together with the transportation authorities, determine a reasonable detour route and set up obvious detour warning signs.
Article 50: In case of severe weather, major events, important holidays, traffic accidents, emergencies, etc., public security organs may temporarily restrict the passage of dangerous goods transport vehicles and provide notification and reminders.
Article 51: If a dangerous goods transport vehicle needs to park in a highway service area, the driver and escort personnel shall take corresponding safety precautions in accordance with relevant regulations.
Chapter 8 Supervision and Inspection
Article 52: Departments responsible for safety supervision and management of road transportation of dangerous goods shall strengthen supervision and inspection in accordance with the following provisions:
（1） The transportation authority is responsible for issuing licenses for the operation of dangerous goods road transportation, regularly assessing the dynamic monitoring work of dangerous goods road transportation enterprises, supervising and inspecting dangerous goods road transportation enterprises in accordance with the law, and supervising the filling inspection, approval, and recording of transportation links.
（2） The competent authorities of industry and information technology shall supervise and inspect the production enterprises of dangerous goods transport vehicles listed in the "Announcement on Road Motor Vehicle Production Enterprises and Products" in accordance with the law, and investigate and punish illegal and irregular production enterprises and products in accordance with the law.
（3） The public security organs are responsible for issuing road transport permits for highly toxic chemicals, civilian explosive transport permits, fireworks and firecrackers road transport permits, and radioactive material transport permits or documents, as well as managing the traffic order of dangerous goods transport vehicles.
（4） The competent department of ecological environment shall supervise and inspect the design, manufacturing, and use of containers for transporting radioactive materials in accordance with the law, and be responsible for supervising the establishment and implementation of management systems and regulations for consignment and filling by nuclear facility operating units and nuclear technology utilization units.
（5） The emergency management department and other departments responsible for safety production supervision and management shall be responsible for the supervision of the production, storage, use, and operation of hazardous chemicals in accordance with the law, and shall supervise enterprises to establish and improve the filling management system and regulations according to their respective responsibilities.
（6） The market supervision and management department is responsible for lawfully investigating and punishing illegal activities related to the quality of hazardous chemicals and atmospheric tank vehicles, as well as the issuance of false inspection certificates by atmospheric tank vehicle tank inspection agencies.
Article 53: Departments responsible for safety supervision and management of road transportation of dangerous goods shall establish a joint law enforcement cooperation mechanism.
Article 54: If the department responsible for safety supervision and management of road transportation of dangerous goods discovers significant hidden dangers during the consignment, transportation, or loading of dangerous goods, which may lead to safety accidents, it shall require the department to stop the operation and eliminate the hidden dangers.
Article 55: When the department responsible for safety supervision and management of road transportation of dangerous goods conducts supervision and inspection, if it discovers illegal acts that need to be handled by other departments responsible for safety supervision and management, it shall be promptly transferred.
Other departments responsible for safety supervision and management shall accept, handle in accordance with the law, and provide feedback on the handling results to the department for transfer.
Chapter 9 Legal Liability
Article 56: If a transportation authority violates Article 7 of these Measures by failing to provide safety education and training to its employees, it shall order the carrier of dangerous goods to make corrections within a specified period of time and may impose a fine of up to 50000 yuan; Those who fail to make corrections within the prescribed time limit shall be ordered to suspend production and business for rectification, and shall be fined not less than 50000 yuan but not more than 100000 yuan. The directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be fined not less than 10000 yuan but not more than 20000 yuan.
Article 57: If the transportation authority has any of the following circumstances regarding the consignor of hazardous chemicals, it shall order correction and impose a fine of not less than 100000 yuan but not more than 200000 yuan. If there are illegal gains, they shall be confiscated; Those who refuse to make corrections shall be ordered to suspend production and business for rectification:
（1） Violating Article 9 of these Measures by entrusting enterprises that have not obtained the qualifications for road transportation of dangerous goods in accordance with the law to transport hazardous chemicals;
（2） Violating Article 11 of these Measures by illegally carrying hazardous chemicals in ordinary goods for consignment, or concealing or falsely reporting hazardous chemicals as ordinary goods for consignment.
If the situation described in item (2) of the preceding paragraph constitutes a violation of public security management, the public security organs shall impose public security management penalties in accordance with the law.
Article 58: If the transportation authority violates Article 10 of these Measures and the category, item, name, and number of the dangerous goods do not meet the relevant standard requirements, it shall order correction. If it is non operational, a fine of up to 1000 yuan shall be imposed; For operational purposes, a fine of no less than 10000 yuan and no more than 30000 yuan shall be imposed.
Article 59: If the transportation authority has any of the following circumstances regarding the consignor of hazardous chemicals, it shall order correction and impose a fine of not less than 50000 yuan but not more than 100000 yuan; Those who refuse to make corrections shall be ordered to suspend production and business for rectification:
（1） Violating Article 10 of these Measures, if the transportation of hazardous chemicals requires the addition of inhibitors or stabilizers, and the consignor fails to add or inform the carrier of the relevant information;
（2） Violating Article 12 of these Measures by failing to properly package the hazardous chemicals being transported and set corresponding markings on the outer packaging as required.
Article 60: If the transportation authority has any of the following circumstances regarding the carrier of dangerous goods, it shall order correction and impose a fine of not less than 2000 yuan but not more than 5000 yuan:
（1） Violating Article 23 of these Measures by not carrying dangerous goods within the scope of the list of suitable media for tank vehicles or the media specified on the registration certificate for the use of mobile pressure vessels;
（2） Violating Article 24 of these Measures by failing to prepare a dangerous goods waybill in accordance with regulations or failing to meet the required storage period;
（3） Violating Article 25 of these Measures by failing to inspect and record transport vehicles, tank bodies of tank vehicles, movable tank containers, tank boxes, and equipment as required.
Article 61: If a driver of a dangerous goods road transport vehicle falls under any of the following circumstances, the transportation authority shall order him to make corrections and impose a fine of not less than 1000 yuan but not more than 3000 yuan:
（1） Violating Article 24 and Article 44 of these Measures by not carrying the dangerous goods waybill and safety card with the vehicle as required;
（2） Violating Article 47 of these Measures, if the closing device of the tank body, movable tank container, or tank box of a tank vehicle is not in a closed state during transportation.
Article 62: If a transportation authority violates Articles 40, 41, and 42 of these Measures by using tank vehicles, movable tank containers, or container bodies that have not been inspected and qualified or have exceeded the inspection validity period to transport dangerous goods, the transportation authority shall order them to make corrections within a specified time limit and may impose a fine of up to 50000 yuan; For those who fail to make corrections within the prescribed time, a fine of not less than 50000 yuan but not more than 200000 yuan shall be imposed, and the directly responsible supervisors and other directly responsible personnel shall be fined not less than 10000 yuan but not more than 20000 yuan; Those with serious circumstances shall be ordered to suspend production and business for rectification.
Article 63: If a transportation authority violates Article 45 of these Measures by failing to monitor the transport vehicles of hazardous chemicals, civil explosives, nuclear and radioactive materials in operation through positioning systems as required, it shall give a warning and order them to make corrections; Those who refuse to make corrections shall be fined up to 100000 yuan, and the directly responsible supervisors and other directly responsible personnel shall be fined up to 10000 yuan.
Article 64: If the competent department of industry and information technology violates Article 7, Article 28, and Article 31 of these Measures by failing to establish and strictly implement the filling or loading inspection and recording system, the production and sales enterprise of civil explosive materials as the loader shall be ordered to make corrections and fined not less than 10000 yuan but not more than 30000 yuan.
The competent department of ecological environment shall order the operation unit of nuclear facilities and the utilization unit of nuclear technology to rectify and impose a fine of not less than 10000 yuan but not more than 30000 yuan if they violate Article 7, Article 28, and Article 31 of these Measures and fail to establish and strictly implement the filling or loading inspection and recording system.
Article 65: If the transportation authorities, emergency management departments, and other departments responsible for safety supervision and management violate Article 32 of these Measures by failing to establish and strictly implement the filling or loading inspection and recording system for hazardous chemical production, storage, transportation, use, and operation enterprises, they shall be ordered to make corrections according to their respective responsibilities and fined not less than 10000 yuan but not more than 30000 yuan.
Article 66: If the shipper violates Article 43 of these Measures by failing to implement the inspection and recording system for the filling of mobile pressure vessels and gas cylinders in accordance with regulations, or by filling mobile pressure vessels and gas cylinders that do not meet safety technical specifications, they shall be punished in accordance with relevant laws and regulations on special equipment.
Article 67: Public security organs shall order the cessation of illegal transportation activities and impose penalties on enterprises, units, or individuals who violate Article 15 of these Measures by transporting dangerous goods by road without permission
（1） Those who transport highly toxic chemicals without authorization shall be fined between 50000 yuan and 100000 yuan;
（2） Those who transport civilian explosives without authorization shall be fined between 50000 yuan and 200000 yuan, and the illegally transported civilian explosives and illegal gains shall be confiscated;
（3） Those who transport fireworks and firecrackers without authorization shall be fined between 10000 yuan and 50000 yuan, and the illegally transported items and illegal gains shall be confiscated;
（4） Those who transport radioactive materials without authorization shall be fined between 20000 and 100000 yuan.
Article 68: If a public security organ commits any of the following acts against a carrier of dangerous goods, it shall order correction and impose a fine of not less than 50000 yuan but not more than 100000 yuan; Those who violate public security management shall be subject to public security management penalties in accordance with the law:
（1） Violating Article 23 of these Measures by using vehicles with safety technical conditions that do not meet national standards to transport hazardous chemicals;
（2） Violating Article 23 of these Measures by transporting hazardous chemicals beyond the approved carrying capacity of the vehicle.
Article 69: If a carrier of dangerous goods violates Article 44 of these Measures by transporting dangerous chemicals by road without escorting personnel, the public security organs shall order it to rectify and impose a fine of not less than 10000 yuan but not more than 50000 yuan; Those who violate public security management shall be subject to public security management penalties in accordance with the law.
Article 70: If a public security organ violates Article 44 of these Measures by failing to install or hang warning signs as required on a dangerous goods transport vehicle, it shall order correction and impose penalties on the carrier:
（1） Those who transport hazardous chemicals shall be fined between 10000 yuan and 50000 yuan;
（2） Those who transport civilian explosives shall be fined between 50000 yuan and 200000 yuan;
（3） Those who transport fireworks and firecrackers shall be fined between 200 yuan and 2000 yuan;
（4） Those who transport radioactive materials shall be fined between 20000 yuan and 100000 yuan.
Article 71: If a carrier of dangerous goods violates Article 44 of these Measures by transporting highly toxic chemicals, civilian explosives, fireworks, firecrackers, or radioactive materials without carrying the corresponding documents and reports on board, the public security organs shall order correction and impose penalties:
（1） Those who transport highly toxic chemicals without carrying a road transport permit for highly toxic chemicals on board shall be fined between 500 yuan and 1000 yuan;
（2） Those who transport civilian explosives without carrying a civilian explosive transport permit on board shall be fined not less than 50000 yuan but not more than 200000 yuan;
（3） Those who transport fireworks and firecrackers without carrying the fireworks and firecrackers road transport permit shall be fined between 200 yuan and 2000 yuan;
（4） If the transportation of radioactive materials does not carry the road transportation permit or documents for radioactive materials with the vehicle, and there are illegal gains, a fine of not more than three times the illegal gains and not exceeding 30000 yuan shall be imposed; If there are no illegal gains, a fine of no more than 10000 yuan shall be imposed.
Article 72: If a public security organ violates Article 48 of these Measures by driving a dangerous goods transport vehicle without following the approved route, it shall order correction and impose penalties on the carrier:
（1） Those who transport highly toxic chemicals shall be fined between 1000 yuan and 10000 yuan;
（2） Those who transport civilian explosives shall be fined between 50000 yuan and 200000 yuan;
（3） Those who transport fireworks and firecrackers shall be fined between 200 yuan and 2000 yuan;
（4） Those who transport radioactive materials shall be fined between 20000 yuan and 100000 yuan.
Article 73: If the inspection agency for the tank body of a hazardous chemical atmospheric tank vehicle violates Article 38 of these Measures by issuing an inspection certificate for the tank body of a hazardous chemical atmospheric tank vehicle that does not meet the requirements of relevant laws and standards, it shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and regulations.
Article 74: Departments of transportation, industry and information technology, public security, ecological environment, emergency management, market supervision and management shall inform each other of relevant punishment situations, and timely collect administrative punishment information related to enterprises into the national enterprise credit information disclosure system, and disclose it to the society in accordance with the law.
Article 75: If staff members of departments responsible for safety supervision and management of dangerous goods road transportation abuse their power, neglect their duties, or engage in favoritism and fraud in the supervision of dangerous goods road transportation, they shall be dealt with in accordance with the law; Those who commit crimes shall be held criminally responsible in accordance with the law.
Chapter 10 Supplementary Provisions
Article 76: This method does not apply to the safety management of military vehicles transporting dangerous goods.
Article 77: The road transportation safety management of hazardous chemicals that are not included in the "Rules for Road Transport of Dangerous Goods" (JT/T 617), hazardous waste that is explicitly exempted from management in the transfer and transportation process in the "National Hazardous Waste List", and diagnostic radioactive drugs shall not be subject to these measures, and shall be separately stipulated by the competent departments of transportation and ecological environment under the State Council in accordance with their respective responsibilities.
Article 78: The meanings of the following terms in these Measures are:
（1） Dangerous goods refer to substances or items listed in the "Regulations for Road Transport of Dangerous Goods" (JT/T 617) that have hazardous characteristics such as explosion, flammability, toxicity, infection, corrosion, and radioactivity.
（2） Exceptional quantity dangerous goods refer to dangerous goods that are included in the "Regulations for Road Transport of Dangerous Goods" (JT/T 617) and have their transportation hazards eliminated or reduced through special requirements such as packaging, package testing, and documentation, and are exempt from relevant transportation conditions.
（3） A limited quantity of dangerous goods refers to dangerous goods that are included in the "Regulations for Road Transport of Dangerous Goods" (JT/T 617) and have their transportation hazards eliminated or reduced through special requirements such as quantity restrictions, packaging, and labeling, and are exempt from relevant transportation conditions.
（4） The shipper refers to the enterprise or unit entrusted by the consignor to load dangerous goods into dangerous goods vehicles, tank vehicles, movable tanks, containers, bulk containers, or to load packaging containers containing dangerous goods onto vehicles.
Article 79: These Measures shall come into effect on January 1, 2020.
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